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Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh ((アラビア語:عبيد الله بن جحش)) was one of the four monotheistic hanifs mentioned by Ibn Ishaq, the others being Waraqah ibn Nawfal, Uthman ibn Huwarith and Zayd ibn Amr.〔Muhammad ibn Ishaq, ''Sirat Rasul Allah''. Translated by Guillaume, A. (1955). ''The Life of Muhammad'', pp. 98-99. Oxford: Oxford University Press.〕 He was the son of Jahsh ibn Riyab〔Guillaume/Ishaq pp. 99, 146.〕 and Umama bint Abdulmuttalib,〔Muhammad ibn Saad, ''Tabaqat'' vol. 8. Translated by Bewley, A. (1995). ''The Women of Madina'', p. 33. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 hence a brother of Abd-Allah ibn Jahsh, Zaynab bint Jahsh, Abu Ahmad ibn Jahsh, Habiba bint Jahsh and Hammanah bint Jahsh, a first cousin of Islamic prophet Muhammad and Ali, and a nephew of Hamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib. He married Ramlah bint Abi Sufyan (who was also known as Umm Habiba), and they had one daughter, Habibah bint Ubayd-Allah.〔Bewley/Saad p. 68.〕 He and his wife became Muslims and, in order to escape from the Meccan persecution, they emigrated to Abyssinia.〔Guillaume/Ishaq, p. 146.〕 At Axum, part of the Aksumite Empire the Christian king, Aṣḥama ibn Abjar, gave sanctuary to the Muslims. There Ubayd-Allah eventually converted to Christianity and testified his new faith to the other Muslim refugees. Ibn Ishaq relates: Due to his conversion, he separated from his wife. He eventually died in Abyssinia in 627.〔Bewley/Saad, p. 68. London: Ta-Ha Publishers.〕 Later on Muhammad married his widow, Ramlah. Muhammad also married Ubayd-Allah's sister Zaynab. ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ubayd-Allah ibn Jahsh」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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